The Musee d’Orsay is a museum in Paris, France, on the left bank of the Seine, housed in the former railway station, the Gare d’Orsay, an impressive Beaux-Arts edifice built between 1898 and 1900. It holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1915, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and photography, and is probably best known for its extensive collection of impressionist and post-impressionist masterpieces (the largest in the world) by such painters such as Monet, Manet, Degas, Renoir, Cezanne, Seurat, Gauguin and Van Gogh. Many of these works were held at the Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume prior to the museum’s opening in 1986.
History
The museum building was originally a railway station, Gare d’Orsay, constructed for the Chemin de Fer de Paris à Orleans and finished in time for the 1900 Exposition Universelle to the design of three architects: Lucien Magne, Emile Benard and Victor Laloux. It was the terminus for the railways of southwestern France until 1939.
By 1939 the station’s short platforms had become unsuitable for the longer trains that had come to be used for mainline services. After 1939 it was used for suburban services and part of it became a mailing centre during World War II. It was then used as a set for several films, such as Kafka‘s The Trial adapted by Orson Welles, and as a haven for the Renaud-Barrault Theatre Company and for auctioneers, while the Hôtel Drouot was being rebuilt. The station’s hotel closed on 1 January 1973.
Paintings : Major painters and works represented
- Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres — 4 paintings (the main collection of his paintings is in the Louvre)
- Eugène Delacroix — 5 paintings (the main collection of his paintings is in the Louvre)
- Theodore Chasseriau — 5 paintings (the main collection of his paintings is in the Louvre)
- Gustave Courbet — 48 paintings including The Artist’s Studio, A Burial at Ornans, Young Man Sitting, L’Origine du monde
- Jean-François Millet — 27 paintings including Spring, The Gleaners
- Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot — 32 paintings (the main collection of his paintings is in the Louvre though) including A Morning. The Dance of the Nymphs
- Johan Barthold Jongkind — 9 paintings
- Alexandre Cabanel — The Birth of Venus, The Death of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta
- Jean-Leon Gerôme — Portrait of the baroness Nathaniel de Rothschild, Reception of Conde in Versailles, La Comtesse de Keller
- Pierre Puvis de Chavannes — Young Girls by the Seaside, The Young Mother also known as Charity, View on the Château de Versailles and the Orangerie
- Gustave Moreau — 8 paintings
- Honore Daumier — 8 paintings
- Eugène Boudin — 33 paintings including Trouville Beach
- Camille Pissarro — 46 paintings including White Frost
- Edouard Manet — 34 paintings including Olympia, The Balcony, Berthe Morisot With a Bouquet of Violets, The Luncheon on the Grass
- Berthe Morisot — 9 paintings
- Edgar Degas — 43 paintings including The Parade, also known as Race Horses in front of the Tribunes, The Bellelli Family, The Tub, Portrait of Edouard Manet, Portraits, At the Stock Exchange, L’Absinthe
- Paul Cezanne — 56 paintings including Apples and Oranges
- Claude Monet — 86 paintings (the main collection of his paintings is in the Musee Marmottan Monet though) including The Saint-Lazare Station, The Rue Montorgueil in Paris. Celebration of June 30, 1878, Wind Effect, Series of The Poplars, Rouen Cathedral. Harmony in Blue, Blue Water Lilies
- Alfred Sisley — 46 paintings including Inondation at Port-Marly
- Armand Guillaumin — 44 paintings
- Frederic Bazille — 6 paintings
- Mary Cassatt — 1 painting
- Odilon Redon — 106 paintings including Caliban
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir — 81 paintings including Bal au moulin de la Galette, Montmartre
- Ferdinand Hodler — Der Holzfäller (The Woodcutter)
- Gustave Caillebotte — 7 paintings including The Floor Planers
- Edouard Detaille — The Dream
- Vincent van Gogh — 24 paintings including Self Portrait,The Siesta, The Church at Auvers, View from the Chevet, The Italian Woman, Starry Night Over the Rhone, Portrait of Dr. Gachet, Bedroom in Arles
- Paul Gauguin — 24 paintings including Tahitian Women on the Beach
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec — 18 paintings
- Eugène Jansson — Proletarian Lodgings
- Henri-Edmond Cross — 10 paintings including The Cypresses in Cagnes
- Paul Signac — 16 paintings including Women at the Well
- Theo van Rysselberghe — 6 paintings
- Felix Vallotton — Misia at Her Dressing Table
- Georges-Pierre Seurat — 19 paintings including The Circus
- Edouard Vuillard — 70 paintings
- Henri Rousseau — 3 paintings
- Pierre Bonnard — 60 paintings including The Chequered Blouse
- Paul Serusier — The Talisman, the Aven River at the Bois d’Amour
- Maurice Denis — Portrait of the Artist Aged Eighteen, Princess Maleine’s Minuet or Marthe Playing the Piano, The Green Trees or Beech Trees in Kerduel, October Night (panel for the decoration of a girl’s room)
- Andre Derain — Charing Cross Bridge, also known as Westminster Bridge
- Edvard Munch — 1 painting
- Gustav Klimt — 1 painting
- Piet Mondrian — 2 paintings
- James McNeill Whistler — 3 paintings including Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist’s Mother, also known as Whistler’s Mother
- William Adolphe Bouguereau — The Birth of Venus
- Cecilia Beaux – Sita and Sarita (Jeune Fille au Chat)
Official Website: www.musee-orsay.fr
Text Source: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
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